According to a report by the BBC
news in 2004, Nigeria is the most religious nation in the world (Source)
I had a discussion with a dear
friend recently and he asked a simple but powerful question 'Why are
Nigerians so religious?
In my opinion, there are two main
reasons for this, please see below my responses to him, feel free to disagree
with me.
My
number one reason is Bad governance
and the horrible state of the nation: You might not agree with me but the main
reason for our high level of religious activities is bad leadership. The
Government has failed us, nothing works, poverty is rife in the land and people
feel the need to depend on the ‘supernatural’ for hope of a better life.
A good example is travelling long distances in
Nigeria, it is not uncommon for people to fast and pray for days before
embarking on a long distance journey in Nigeria. Why? Roads are bad, drivers
are unregulated, cars are not road worthy, insecurity on highways and nothing
much is being done about these vices. Let’s assume for a second that all this
is taking away and we have good secure roads,
will anyone really need to fast and pray to bind ‘blood sucking demons’
on Nigerian highways? What are the ‘blood sucking demons’? I am sure you will
agree with me that I have listed them above.
Do the people in
government think? If the entire population whether employed or unemployed had
access to at least food and shelter, what will that guarantee? It guarantees
that the security issues in the country will be half solved. Developed countries have welfare systems in
place to cater for citizens; this ensures that no one has to go to bed without
food except they choose to by wasting their resources. This doesn't totally
eradicate the issue of crime but significantly reduces it. We need to start
from somewhere.
When citizens
have a better quality of life without the need to worry about the next meal, bad healthcare systems, bad infrastructure, insecurity of lives and property, injustice by employers
and in general they feel valued as citizens of a nation, there will be less
dependence on religion to solve any problems. Religion is then used for what it
is really meant for which is ‘Service to Humanity’ and not for selfish gain or
propagating ‘false hopes’ which is the case in Nigeria.
Every Nigerian
is vulnerable; no matter your level of wealth or fame: you are vulnerable to
armed robbery, accidents due to bad roads, illnesses due to pollution etc. In summary, the
vulnerability of the average Nigerian means religious promises are very
attractive as it gives hope of a better life and future, when the causes of
vulnerability are resolved we start to see a shift in culture.